![]() ![]() ![]() Beyond specialized scientific use, popular web search engines, such as the pagerank algorithm implemented by Google have been largely shaped by bibliometrics methods and concepts. Bibliometrics tools have been commonly integrated in descriptive linguistics, the development of thesauri, and evaluation of reader usage. Many research fields use bibliometric methods to explore the impact of their field, the impact of a set of researchers, the impact of a particular paper, or to identify particularly impactful papers within a specific field of research. In the early 1960s, the Science Citation Index of Eugene Garfield and the citation network analysis of Derek John de Solla Price laid the fundamental basis of a structured research program on bibliometrics.Ĭitation analysis is a commonly used bibliometric method which is based on constructing the citation graph, a network or graph representation of the citations between documents. They have known a significative development after the Second World War in a context of "periodical crisis" and new technical opportunities offered by computing tools. Bibliometrics is closely associated with scientometrics, that is the analysis of scientific metrics and indicators, to the point that both fields largely overlap.īibliometrics studies first appeared in the late 19th century. Bibliometric methods are frequently used in the field of library and information science. Bibliometrics is the use of statistical methods to analyse books, articles and other publications, especially in regard with scientific contents. ![]()
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